Discussion on Evidence Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Conversation on Evidence Law - Essay Example Proof must fit in with specific principles so as to be acceptable. At the preliminary of A, witness W1 showed that An and someone else was seen bundling white powder. Witness W2 showed that A was heard advising to somebody that B and A future selling stuff in a couple of months. W1 again affirmed that An and B met H out traveling to Sydney who sold amphetamines and needed An and B to sell these in Canberra. W2 further affirmed that An and B were seen infusing amphetamines. So the proof for the cases can be summed up as follows: 2. W1 - seen An and B out traveling to Sydney where they met H who sells amphetamines and approached An and B for associations. This proof might be pertinent as it gives as clear lead that An and B were having strategies with H who sells amphetamines Here a portion of the components of proof are prohibited as things 3 and 1. As indicated by the proof given here, it might be recommended that different things of proof are important as the realities of the issue are pretty much likely (find in Odgers, 2004). Proof that on four back to back days in February 2005 A bought bundles of 'Polecat' brand pseudoephedrine to a sum of twenty parcels from three scientists in different Canberra rural areas. It is acknowledged that pseudoephedrine is a center constituent of amphetamines. EFTPOS records demonstrating that different bits of mechanical assembly which can... 4. W2 - seen An and B utilizing and infusing amphetamines. This is an applicable proof as it proposes that An and B were habituated with the employments of amphetamines. The proof is solid against An and B who are associated with selling and empowering the utilization of opiates that is illicit and seriously rebuffed. Here a portion of the components of proof are barred as things 3 and 1. As indicated by the proof given here, it might be proposed that different things of proof are important as the realities of the issue are pretty much likely (find in Odgers, 2004). QUESTION 2 (10 MARKS) The arraignment will try to lead the accompanying proof at the preliminary of A: Proof that on four sequential days in February 2005 A bought bundles of 'Polecat' brand pseudoephedrine to a sum of twenty parcels from three scientific experts in different Canberra rural areas. It is acknowledged that pseudoephedrine is a center constituent of amphetamines. EFTPOS records demonstrating that different bits of device which can be utilized in the creation of amphetamines and which intently take after, however are not recognizable as, a portion of the things found in C's premises were bought from a distributer in Sydney utilizing An's EFTPOS card on December 13 2004. Proof from an observer, W3 who worked at the distributer's Sydney premises, that J, with whom A has been living in an accepted relationship for certain years, was the individual who bought the things. EFTPOS records demonstrating that An's EFTPOS card was utilized to buy petroleum in Sydney on five events in November and December 2004 remembering for December 13 2004. Proof from an observer, W4, that A constantly gave J his EFTPOS card to utilize. Is this proof acceptable and if so on what

Was World War One Responsible for Nicholas Ii’s Downfall?

Emily Hawkins How far do you concur that Nicholas II’s defeat was brought about by World War 1? 1914 was a staggering year for some nations of the world, as world war one produced full results. In any case, as world war one shook the world; it started to address Nicholas II’s capacity to lead Russia. In this exposition I will talk about the degree of world war one’s duty in Nicholas II’s defeat, and the degree of other contributing components. I will contend that Nicholas II’s own qualities as a pioneer were the principle explanation behind his downfall.On the one hand, world war one hugy affected the Tsar and his nation. Right off the bat, the expense of the war was putting a tremendous strain on Russia’s economy. Duties expanded colossally and the typical cost for basic items rose by 300%, so as to help out the economy through the battling times of world war one, the legislature printed more cash, bringing in all cash useless. The individua ls of Russia were currently battling considerably more than they were before the war had started. Also, the Germans were compelling the Russians to withdraw and they were along these lines losing a ton of land.The effect of the skirmish of Tannenburg, where 30,000 soldiers were murdered and 95,000 caught hugy affected the army’s moral, and before the finish of 1916, 2 million warriors had left the military. The president shot himself due to how awful the nation and the military were doing, and before long, the Tsar himself assumed the job of president, in spite of the fact that he needed capacity and information. Additionally, the military had an absence of assets, in each regiment in the military; there was one firearm for every three individuals; the Tsar was accused for a significant number of the military ruins, and this was one of them.The Russian vehicle framework was likewise confronting major issues, and the ammo being made in the processing plants weren’t gett ing to the bleeding edge. Thirdly, world war one was causing colossal food deficiencies; in Moscow in 1914, Russia was getting 2200 wagons of grain and by Christmas 1916, the quantity of trucks was down to only 300. This was a result of appropriation issues; no one could sift through the trucks appropriately. They were organized to the bleeding edge, so the fighters got the first carts.But after the cutting edge had been sent their grain, there was no one sifting through its remainder; there were trucks found with bread spoiling ceaselessly, bread that the destitute Russian individuals were passing up. Albeit world war one was not the sole explanation behind Nicholas’ defeat, it acted as an impetus. It expanded the seriousness of the current issues that Russia was confronting. It additionally featured that the Tsar and the Romanov line was not, at this point equipped for deciding the nation and that they didn’t have the help and assurance to control the nation through a world war.On the other hand, there were numerous different reasons that the Tsar’s ruin happened. Right off the bat, the strikes and showings in Moscow and Petrograd were causing enormous interruption, and when the Tsar attempted to come back to Petrograd, his train was halted and he understood that he couldn’t control the protestors; a significant sign that he had no control of Russia and its kin. Besides, the progressive gatherings were spreading their extreme thoughts around the nation, and furthermore featuring the shortcomings of the Romanov dynasty.The Tsar’s defeat was inclined as a result of the measure of resistance that he confronted and his loss of help to the next ideological groups. Gatherings, for example, the Bolsheviks, Social Revolutionaries, Mensheviks and Populists instructed the laborers and regular workers individuals on the requirement for another sort of authority; this supported strikes and discontent. A large number of the strikes were absolutely a direct result of the shocking living and working conditions, and for some time, the individuals joined in view of the war, however when the Russian individuals started to feel the genuine expense of the war, the fights started to re-happen and more help for the Tsar was lost.Thirdly, as a result of the soldiers declining to shoot at protestors on 25th of February, the military felt no longer obliged to be faithful to the Tsar. For whatever length of time that the Tsar was not upheld by the military, he got no opportunity of effectively running Russia. The Duma likewise declined requests to break down, and 12 of its individuals shaped an advisory group that wanted to assume control over Russia; the called themselves ‘The Provisional Government’. The soviets likewise gave ‘Order number 1’ which requested that all officials in the military be chosen by their men, demonstrating that the Tsar had lost the entirety of his power.Therefore, there were numerous elements engaged with the Tsar’s destruction, for example, the political restriction, strikes and the traitorousness of the military and the Duma. When individuals began to help the other ideological groups, they lost all unwaveringness for the ‘God appointed’ Tsar. The strikes featured the shortcomings of the Tsar’s administration abilities and demonstrated that he couldn’t do not control anymore and rule Russia. The unfaithfulness of the military and the Duma totally evacuated the entirety of his capacity, implying that Nicholas could never again be Tsar.I actually accept that Nicholas II was answerable for his own destruction. Despite the fact that there was certainly contributing elements, his innocent mentality and failure to adequately run a nation caused his destruction. Nicholas neglected to confide in key counselors, for example, Witte and Stolypin and in spite of him giving the October Manifesto; he protected his own despotic for ce through the crucial laws, which the Russian individuals didn’t like. He neglected to think and plan ahead to make a superior future for Russia, he didn’t take on a similar mindset as a pioneer should.Even however the war was at that point an immense strain on Russia, and on Nicholas, he despite everything felt it important to assume control over the job of president of the military; in spite of the fact that he had no understanding or information on the job. He was accused for a significant number of the army’s disappointment, and individuals quit having faith in him. By Christmas 1916, the Russian armed force were battling and with Nicholas II as an inadequate pioneer, poor interchanges and deficiencies of food and supplies prompted issues and Nicholas was accused for the 1. million warriors who kicked the bucket, the 3. 9 million injured and the 2. 4 million who were currently detainees. As Nicholas was caught up with attempting to inadequately run the mili tary, he left his significant other responsible for Russia, his better half that no one preferred. As she was German conceived, the Russian individuals believed that she was thoughtful to the foe, and they profoundly doubted her. The Russian individuals took a gander at their initiative and saw the ineffectualness; they started to search for elective leaders.Also, individuals loathed the Tsar, as he took key guidance from Rasputin, who was detested by the populace for rolling out numerous clerical improvements, and they believed that he was having an unsanctioned romance with the Tsarina. Some extreme gatherings started to plot the passing of Rasputin as the Russian individuals searched for options in contrast to the Romanov tradition. In this manner Nicholas was answerable for his own defeat. Individuals started to detest him after he neglected to tune in to his key counselors and improve Russia. This was aggravated by his failure to impart capacity to the Dumas or some other polit ical opposition.Russian individuals additionally despised the way that Nicholas had played the job of president of the military. He couldn't run the nation, not to mention the military also. He had nearly destroyed Russia, and afterward he left it in the hands of somebody that none of the populace preferred or trusted, with the goal that he could take up a job he knew nothing about; which he fizzled at pitiably, letting the nation and the military down. In this way, I accept that Nicholas was answerable for his own downfall.There were numerous different things to fault however, for example, world war one, the unfaithfulness of the military, and his political resistance. When world war one began, the Russian individuals started to see that Nicholas was unequipped for running Russia and they looked towards the restriction for an exit from the imperious state they had endured for such a long time. When the unwaveringness of the military was lost, Nicholas got no opportunity of getting Russia back to how it was 100’s of years prior. He realized that his season of absolutism, and the hour of the Romanov tradition was up.

Why Do Teachers Use Community Service Reflection Essay Samples?

Why Do Teachers Use Community Service Reflection Essay Samples?Community service reflection essays are commonly used in school and in grade school and college classes. This type of essay is used to enhance a student's understanding of the consequences of their actions. It is intended to show the student how his or her actions affect others. The purpose of this type of essay is to help the student understand why they did what they did.The community service reflection essay samples provided by Teachers are relatively easy to complete and are very helpful in helping the student develop a better understanding of their choices and the consequences of their actions. These essays are typically only one or two pages long and are designed to be finished in a week. They should not take more than an hour to write, so that students can continue their other activities.Teachers have been using these reflection essay samples for many years and the use has increased in recent years. The essay should include the student's thoughts and opinions as well as their feelings about their contribution to a cause. The essay should also show the student how their actions are a reflection of how they feel about a situation.Many people have questions regarding the essay and what it is suppose to look like. The teacher who is going to do the reflecting has to keep these questions in mind when doing the research and writing. The essay must be informative, interesting, and thought provoking.Community service reflection essay samples can be found in various places on the internet. Teachers can find a variety of websites and books that offer samples of these types of essays. Most of these websites are written by school librarians or book experts who specialize in various types of essays. The teachers can find free samples to download and can also purchase books that provide more in depth essays on different topics such as politics, war, business, sports, or anything else that a teacher might wa nt to include in their reflection.Most teachers feel that the reflection that they write in class is an important part of teaching. The reflection gives students a chance to express themselves and ask questions. The more involved in a given subject a student is, the more likely it is that they will want to express their thoughts in writing.Teachers can also ask for assistance from other teachers in writing the community service reflection essay. The professors and other teachers can bring in other students who may have been in similar situations to discuss what it was like and how they were able to understand why they did what they did. The professors and other teachers can provide any extra information or resources that they may know to help the students write. Teachers may also be able to get guidance and writing assistance from the college or university where the class is taking place.Community service reflection essay samples can be found online. The students may need to take so me time to familiarize themselves with the different websites to choose which ones to use. Once they have chosen the essay sites, the students can then begin writing their reflections.

Wall Steet Movie Review - 996 Words

The definition of business ethics is described as a company’s attitude and conduct towards its stakeholders – employees, customers, stockholders, and so forth; ethical behavior requires fair and honest treatment of all parties. The word ethics is defined as â€Å"standards of conduct or moral behavior.† The movie Wall Street, was the exact opposite of these definitions. The movie shows examples of hostile takeovers, insider trading, greed and unethical behaviors in the attempt to build fortune on the all mighty dollar. The movie focuses on the stock market and the way inside information is used to make decisions to build cash and profits at the costs of others. It portrays the decisions one may make when faced with the temptation of green†¦show more content†¦The movie is based off the uncertainties of the stock market. People are investing money in hopes of turning profits but just as it is uncertain losses are also realized. But the more risk y ou are willing to take, the higher the reward or pay out can be in the end. This does not only apply to money but to your actions. In the movie Buddy Fox and Gordon Gekko were willing to risk fines and jail time in order to gain information to make their returns on investment close to certain. This movie also taught the lesson that you should always know what you are doing with your money and if you do your research and homework, you will know what you’re investing in and it can bring higher success. You should never jump into an investment without knowing what you’re actually getting into. You should know what you’re investing, the beta tied to the investment and the reward you are looking to gain. Researching and finding these answers can definitely lead to smarter investments. Jumping into investments blind and uneducated can lead to loses in money. Wall Street had a high focus on stocks and bonds. It had some obvious correlations to business finance as well as subtle lessons. These lessons was a great way to take the words of the text book, Essentials of Managerial Finance and put them in front of your eyes to see exactly how these aspects in the book can be applied to reality. This was my first time watching this movie and the

Theoretical Perspectives Relevant to Developmental Psychology

A discussion of the structural, information processing, and developmental dimensions approaches to the analysis of age/development/life course trends. Developmental psychology, as a discipline, is currently undergoing a paradigmatic/world view change. Consequently, several different theoretical approaches to the study of development and the life course have been proposed and advocated. The three primary approaches currently being debated include the structural, information processing/cognitive, and life-span developmental/developmental dimensions approaches. The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences and similarities between these three broad approaches. However, this exposition would be incomplete without a discussion of the†¦show more content†¦The contextual world view represents the third world view which is relevant to the field of developmental psychology (Baltes, Reese, Lipsitt, 1980; Datan Reese, 1977). This world view uses the historic event or the dialectic as its metaphor. One is reminded of Heraclituss maxim of One can never step in the same river twice. The contextual world view defines reality as an ongoing and dynamic event. Therefore, the event is active. However, the event is also reactive; it occurs within the context of other events that are also dynamic and ongoing. In this sense, they share a reciprocally active and reactive interrelationship. Thus, one can not examine a single isolated event; an organism can only be understood by examining the parts of the organism within the context of the entire system within which the organism is a part. The influence of the contextual world view on the conceptualization of the individual in relation to developmental psychology can be described as follows: First, the individual is seen as constantly changing. In addition, the change that occurs is viewed as an interaction of the individual and the context within which they live. Thus, a developmental psychologist operating from this perspective would examine the interaction of biological, psychological, historical, and sociological factors on an individuals development; the gestalt including not only theShow MoreRelatedImmigrant Assimilation And Associated Implications With A Strong Focus On The World Of Psychology1677 Words   |  7 PagesAcculturation as a concept is a relatively new theory in the fields of sociology and anthropology, even more so in the world of psychology. In recent years, it has been throuroghly investigated and analysed as the immigration rates increase in Australia and worldwide since world war two. Accultura tion has become an ever increasingly relevant concept in today’s eclectic blend of cultures. 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China s Growth And Its Impact On The United States

For the past century, Chinese society has felt a compulsive desire to develop at breakneck speeds. In pursuing development, China’s primary goal has been to display its sophistication to the world, rather than to directly aid the welfare of its citizens. Following this hierarchy of objectives, China has continued to relentlessly modernize despite enormous negative consequences; the development powered through famine during the Great Leap Forward, violence during the Cultural Revolution, and economic dislocation during liberalization, accepting negative consequences as bearable burdens on the path to global renown. Ignoring these issues, China has proven itself more responsive to international views of modernity than to immediate national†¦show more content†¦Physical calls for a solution accompanied Lu Xun’s literary complaint. Students took to the streets during the May 4th movement, a popular effort to right the course of Chinese society. The movement was â⠂¬Å"an attempt to redefine China’s culture as a valid part of the modern world.† The protestors proposed great societal changes in order to achieve modernization, urging citizens to â€Å"attack against reactionary or irrelevant old ways,† cultivate interest in â€Å"Western art and culture,† and develop a sophisticated awareness of the achievements of Western science.† While the reform suggestions varied, they â€Å"shared a central patriotic ground: they wished for a rejuvenated, unified China.† Thus, the protestors’ requested that China to strive to fulfill Western ideals for what makes a state modern. This desire informed the next century of Chinese decision-making: More â€Å"spiritual victories† were intolerable, as the Chinese demanded that their country prove its by developing at all costs. 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Demand and Supply of Gold and Factors Sides of The Market

Question: Discuss about the Demand And Supply Of Gold And Factors That Affect The Demand And Supply Sides Of The Market. Answer: Introduction Price of a commodity is the main determinant of the market demand for that commodity. Demand depends inversely on price, that is, as the price of a good rises, the demand for it falls and vice-versa. However, there are certain commodities for which the demand and price are directly related, that is, the demand increases with increase in price and vice-versa Giffen goods. Prices of other related goods like substitute goods and complementary goods also affect the demand. Income of the individual is another major determinant of the demand for a product. The demand for a normal commodity increases with increase in the income of the individual. But for an inferior commodity, the demand falls with increases in income. Other determinants of demand are tastes and preferences of consumers and expectations about the future. The market demand curve is downward-sloping which reflects the inverse relationship between the demand for a commodity and its price. Price changes lead to shifts along th e demand curve whereas changes in any of the other parameters lead to shifts of the demand curve. (Varian, 2005) The supply of a product depends on a variety of factors. Besides price which shares a direct relationship with supply, the prices of inputs that determine the cost of production also affect the supply. Other factors are technology, prices of other goods, price expectations and the number of producers in the market. In a demand-determined market structure, demand for a particular product determines the supply. The market supply curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between price and quantity supplied and since these are directly related, the curve is upward-rising. (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2005) The market equilibrium is established when the demand for a particular commodity is exactly equal to the supply of the same and the corresponding price is called the equilibrium price. (Mankiw, 2006) The Market For Gold The demand for gold depends on a lot of factors ranging from individual perspectives to macroeconomic parameters. The primary determinant of the market demand for gold is the price. When the price of gold falls, the demand for gold will go up. Similarly, when the price of gold rises, the demand will fall. The relative rise and fall in the demand depends on the price elasticity of demand for gold which is generally high given that gold is a luxury commodity. This implies that when the price of gold reduces by a small amount, the demand will go up considerably. The relationship is illustrated in the following diagram: FIGURE 1 In Figure 1, the DD curve represents the market demand curve for gold. As the price of gold increases from P* to P, the amount of gold demanded in the market falls from Q* to Q along the demand curve. However, gold is often used as an investment commodity and also as a future security. In such cases, sometimes the price of gold and the quantity demanded can reflect a positive relationship. This is because when the price of gold rises, people anticipate that the price will rise even further. Hence, they hoard gold as much as possible in the present period to avoid paying higher costs in the future. Moreover, if used as an investment commodity, the gold can be sold off at a higher price later. Similarly, when the price of gold falls, people reduce their purchase in anticipation of further fall in the price to avoid incurring losses. (Folger. 2016) The demand for gold is dependent on the availability of substitutes such as silver, platinum, etc. When the price of platinum increases it pushes up the demand for gold. This is because platinum is a substitute for gold when used in the form of jewellery and also otherwise when the price of platinum increases people will want to substitute their purchase of platinum jewellery with gold jewellery. This is shown in the following diagram: FIGURE 2 In Figure 2, when the price of platinum increases, the demand for gold increases and this is represented by an outward shift of the demand curve from DD to DD. (Dorgan, 2015) Though there is no such complementary good for gold, the making charge for gold jewellery may be considered as a complementary service which might affect the demand for gold however insignificantly. When making charges increase by a considerable amount the demand for gold may fall because people might not want to pay such high charges. This is shown in the following diagram: FIGURE 3 As shown in Figure 3, as making charges increase, the demand for gold falls which is represented by the shift of the demand curve from DD to DD. However, there is no complement of solid gold. (Pettinger, 2011) The demand for gold again depends on the income of an individual. As income increases, individuals will purchase more of gold jewellery for ornamental purposes as well as for investment and hence the market demand for gold will increase considerably as an aggregate effect. This is represented by an outward shift of the market demand curve for gold. Again, as income falls the market demand for gold will also fall and the market demand curve will shift inward. The demand for gold depends hugely on the income of individuals at every level mainly because it is considered the safest investment option given that the value never falls except under certain unlikely macroeconomic shocks. The supply of gold does not depend on individual consumers and producers in the gold market. The supply of gold is determined by macroeconomic parameters according to the various requirements of an economy. It is varied according to fiscal and monetary adjustments and changes with policy changes. The supply of gold is determined by the government and the central bank. The import or export of gold at the national level depends on international parameters and is determined according to market conditions. The supply of gold is relatively price inelastic it does not vary much with prices. However, when the supply of gold increases due to non-price factors, the supply curve shifts outside. (Wagner, 2010) The equilibrium is established where the demand for gold equals the supply of the same. Conclusion Expectations about the future are a very significant determinant of the demand for gold. If consumers expect prices to go up further in the future, they might end up buying more of gold at present or they might stop purchasing gold completely. This is a subjective issue and depends on individual perspectives. Since gold is often used as an investment good, the behaviour of demand and supply in the gold market can sometimes reflect considerable deviations from conventional economic theory. The gold market can be segregated into different sections according to the use of the gold, as jewellery for consumers, as an investment good for investors or gold security reserved by the central bank. (Haugon, 1984) References Mankiw, G 2006, Principles of Microeconomics, South Western Educational Publishing, USA. Pindyck, R Rubinfeld, D 2005, Microeconomics, Pearson Education, USA. Varian, R 2005, Intermediate Microeconomics: A Modern Approach, W.W. Norton Company, USA. Folger, J 2016, What Drives the Price of Gold, viewed 20 August 2016, https://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0311/what-drives-the-price-of-gold.aspx. Pettinger, T 2011, Factors affecting the price of gold, viewed 20 August 2016, https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/3099/economics/factors-affecting-the-price-of-gold/. Dorgan, G 2015, The Six Major Fundamental Factors that determine Gold and Silver Prices, viewed 20 August 2016, https://snbchf.com/swissgold/gold/gold-silver-prices/. Wagner, H 2010, The Truth About Worldwide Gold Supply and Demand, viewed 20 August 2016, https://www.investinganswers.com/investment-ideas/commodities-precious-metals/truth-about-worldwide-gold-supply-demand-1668. Haugom, H 1984, Supply and Demand for Gold, viewed 20 August 2016, file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/b14460762.pdf.